Research

I examine what cognitive and epistemic systems reveal under pressure — whether the pressure comes from social marginalization, embodied transition, or AI integration. I work at the intersection of philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and social epistemology. My engineering background shapes how I think about systems — cognitive, social, and artificial.

Areas of Interest

  • Philosophy of Mind & Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of AI
  • Social Epistemology
  • Feminist Philosophy

Research Lines

Unequal Costs of Disbelief

If belief is the cognitive default — if we must expend effort to reject what we hear — then people whose identities are routinely contested pay a cognitive tax that others don't. Unequal Costs of Disbelief draws on the Spinozan model of belief, testimony epistemology, and research on belief fragmentation to propose a mechanism underlying stereotype threat and minority stress: a structural asymmetry in cognitive architecture where marginalized people bear disproportionate costs to reject identity-threatening information.

Status: Under review (SPP 2026). Being polished for publication.

AI and Epistemic Infrastructure

What kind of cognitive system does AI create when it mediates how communities produce and validate knowledge? I distinguish functional organization — structural arrangements that route information and produce rational outputs — from cognitive integration — the spontaneous mutual availability of informational states within a single system. This distinction, developed through the group minds debate, provides a framework for asking what AI does at epistemic scale — whether it extends functional organization, approaches cognitive integration, or creates something the existing categories don't capture.

Status: Midterm draft submitted (CUNY Graduate Center, Spring 2026). Final paper in development.

Identity as Process

My thesis work, Gender Identity as Regulatory Self-Model, argues that gender identity is best understood as a dynamically stabilized regulatory process rather than a static property or social designation. Drawing on dynamical systems theory, I treat transgender embodiment as a high-information case that reveals how identity patterns can destabilize, reorganize, and cohere under affective and social perturbation.

Status: PhD writing sample. Full manuscript in development.